
Professor Suzanne Keyworth
Research project
LIT 2020
NO LESS THAN FOUR OUTSIDE SOURCES
Select an author/story from your text. All stories are available to you, but you
will need to check to make sure there is something written about your
author. Some of the authors are so new that
they do not have any critical essays written about their work yet.
Once you have selected the author/story, research both the
author and the author’s works. You may
or may not be able to find information on your particular story. Even so, you should be able to find
information on the author in general.
Write a six to eight page documented paper on the main theme
of this story. Be sure and use your own
opinions and back them up with source material. The following are suggestions:
- Does
the story make a general statement about life or experience? A quick summary of any theme is less
than a complete understanding of the story from which it comes.
- Is the
thematic statement accomplished chiefly by the outcome of the action? What qualifications and shadings are
given to it by the awareness of the characters of what has happened to
them?
- What
values and ideas have been put into conflict from which the thematic
statement comes?
- Is the
theme a traditional one? Has the
story given a new twist to traditional wisdom? Where else—in literature, history or religion—have you
encountered a similar theme? Can
you recall a poem or story that makes a comparable thematic statement?
(refer to text)
Literary Evaluation:
Reading and Writing Strategies
- Ethical
interpretation locates the center of meaning in the moral or ethical
dimensions of a literary text, as represented in the personal interactions
among characters.
- Civic
interpretation explores literature for themes of moral values that have
significance for individuals as members of communities.
- Cultural
interpretation examines situations and contexts that give birth to a
literary work. This approach may
focus on the life of the author, the context (social, economic, and
political) of the time the work was written, and various cultural
representations contained within the work.
- Feminist
interpretation looks at how patriarchal structures are reflected in
literature and analyzes how structures based on dominance and submission
effect economic situations, psychological and physical status, and
interpersonal relationships.
- Psychological
interpretation analyzes literary representations of mind constructions
such as the id, ego, and superego, as well as the ways in which literary
language represents characters’ psychological profiles.
Sipiora, Phillip. Reading
and Writing About Literature. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall, 2002. vii-viii.