Poetry Glossary

ink well and quill

poem

subject

theme

carpe diem

ubi sunt

narrative poem

epic

ballad: popular

broadside

literary

lyric poem

ode

elegy

aubade

meditation

pastoral

occasional poem

didactic poem

satiric poem

parody

dramatic poem

stanza

couplet

heroic couplet

tercet

triplet

terza rima

quatrain

common measure

ballad stanza

closed form

epigram

blank verse

sonnet

Petrarchan (Italian) sonnet

Shakespearean (English) sonnet

haiku

villanelle

sestina

limerick

syllabic verse

 open form/free verse

shaped verse

concrete poem

found poem

diction

concrete

abstract

poetic diction

 incremental repetition

 rhyme

exact

near or half

eye

end

internal

masculine

feminine

alliteration

assonance

euphony

cacophony

onomotopoeia

rhythm

scansion

meter

monometer

dimeter

trimeter

tetrameter

pentameter

hexameter

heptameter

octameter

stress

foot

iamb

trochee

anapest

dactyl

spondee

pyrrhic

cesura

persona

 imagery

visual

auditory

tactile

olfactory

gustatory

synaesthesia

figures of speech

metaphor

simile

personification

conceit

hyperbole

understatement

apostrophe

symbol

paradox

ambiguity

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heron


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