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The Dinner Party by Judy Chicago
39 Guests and the 999 Women of Achievement
Pre-History to
Decline of Graeco-Roman Civilization
1. PRIMORDIAL
GODDESS, symbol of all emergent life representing:
2. FERTILE GODDESS, symbol of fertility representing:
3. ISHTAR, GREAT GODDESS OF BABYLONIA, giver and taker of life representing:
| Arinitti |
Cybele |
Aphrodite |
Anath |
Hathor |
| Blodeuwedd |
Amat-Mamu |
Cerridwen |
Baranamtarra |
Ashtoreth |
| Inanna |
Iltani |
Asherah |
Kubaba |
Anahita |
| Isis |
Shub-ad of Ur |
Tanith |
Astarte |
Hannahanna |
|
Encheduanna |
|
Shibtu |
|
4.
KALI, Indian devourer/destroyer goddess representing:
5. SNAKE
GODDESS, embodiment of psychic vision and oracular divination representing:
| Ariadne |
Athene |
Buto |
Demeter |
Pasiphae |
| Britomartis |
Kore (Persephone) |
Europa |
Chicomecoatl |
Artemis |
| Python |
|
Rhea |
|
Fortuna |
6. SOPHIA, abstract female symbol of Wisdom representing:
| Arachne |
Daphne |
Pythia |
Hersilia |
Clytemnestra |
| Pandora |
Virginia |
Vesta |
Circe |
Helen of Troy |
| Sibyl of Cumae |
Praxagora |
Camilla |
Rhea Silva |
Hecuba |
| Atalanta |
Cassandra |
|
Antigone |
Lysistrata |
7. AMAZON representing:
| Antiope |
Hippolyta |
Egee |
Martesia |
Orithya |
| Lampedo |
Hiera |
Myrine |
Penthesilea |
Eurpyle |
| Medusa |
|
|
|
Thalestris |
8. HATSHEPSUT, Egyptian pharaoh of XVIII dynasty representing:
| Hashop |
Khuwyt |
Mentuhetop |
Mama Oclo |
Puduchepa |
| Nefertiti |
Nofret |
Dido |
Naqi'a |
Semiramis |
| Tetisheri |
Bel-Shalti-Narrar |
Lucretia |
Nicaula |
Tanaquil |
| Tiy |
Rahonem |
Makeda |
Nitocris |
Phantasia |
9. JUDITH, Hebrew heroine representing:
| Abigail |
Witch of Endor |
Huldah |
Rachel |
Jezebel |
| Esther |
Naomi |
Athaliah |
Sarah |
Vashti |
| Zipporah |
Ruth |
Maacah |
Deborah |
Leah |
| Lilith |
Beruriah |
Eve |
Miriam |
Rebekah |
10. SAPPHO, Greek poet, fl. 600 B.C. representing:
| Amyte |
Cleobuline |
Corinna of Tanagro |
Nossis |
Timarete |
| Cresilla |
Helena |
Myrtis of Anthedon |
Kora |
Nanno |
| Carmenta |
Manto |
Moero of Byzantium |
Anasandra |
Praxilla |
| Erinna |
Neobule |
Megalostrata |
Lalla |
Penthelia |
11. ASPASIA, Greek scholar and philosopher, 470-410 B.C. representing:
| Diotima |
Aristoclea |
Arete of Cyrene |
Damo |
Axiothea |
| Nicobule |
Theoclea |
Aspasia of Athens |
Phile |
Aglaonice |
| Hipparchia |
Agnodice |
Telesilla |
Salpe |
Elpinice |
| Leontium |
Euryleon |
Hippo |
Theano |
Lamia |
|
Perictyone |
|
Cynisca |
|
12. BOADACEIA
(BOUDICCA), British warrior queen, lst c. A.D. representing:
| Basilea |
Brynhild |
Medb of Connacht |
Eachtach |
Veleda |
| Artemisia I |
Chiomara |
Alexandra of Jerusalem |
Macha |
Zenobia |
| Artemisia II |
Cleopatra |
Aretaphila of Cyrene |
Muirgel |
Arsinoe II |
| Cartismandua |
Cynane |
Maeve |
Tomyris |
Olympias |
13. HYPATIA, Roman scholar,
mathematician, and philosopher, 370-415, representing:
| Aemilia |
Clodia |
Cornelia Gracchi |
Pamphile |
Barbara |
| Hestiaea |
Metrodora |
Cornelia Scipio |
Sulpicia |
Blandina |
| Laya |
Hortensia |
Ima Shalom |
Agatha |
Catherine |
|
Epicharis |
|
Philotis |
|
Beginning of Christianity to Reformation
13. MARCELLA, teacher
and founder of Christian community of women, 325-410, representing:
|
Agrippina I |
Caelia Macrina |
Galla Placidia |
Julia Domna |
Julia Maesa |
| Agrippina II |
Julia Mamaea |
Livia Drusilla |
Octavia |
Plotina |
| Porcia |
Anastasia |
Dorcas |
Eustochium |
Fabiola |
| Flavia Julia Helena |
Phoebe |
Priscilla |
Lydia |
Macrina |
| Marcellina |
Martha of Bethany |
Mary of Bethany |
Mary Magdalene |
Paula |
15. SAINT
BRIDGET, matron saint of
Ireland, 453-522, representing:
| Brigh Brigaid |
Cambra |
Martia Proba |
Basine |
Eugenia |
| Genevieve |
Lucy |
Maximilla |
Scholastica |
Sylvia |
|
|
Thecla |
|
|
16. THEODORA, Byzantine Empress,
508-548, representing:
| Anna Dalassena Comnena |
Damelis |
Eudocia |
Irene |
Leoparda |
| Anna Comnena |
Olympia |
Pulcheria |
Zoe |
Brunhilde |
| Theodora II |
Clotilda |
Engelberga |
Maude |
Radegund |
| Theodora III |
Adelaide |
Theodelinda |
Aethelburg |
Aethelflaed |
| Bertha of England |
Balthilde |
Fredegund |
Wanda |
Olga |
17. HROSVITHA, German poet and
dramatist, 935-1002, representing:
| Agnes |
Athanasia |
Begga |
Berthildis |
Bertille |
| Eanswith |
Ebba |
Gertrude of Nivelles |
Ethelberga |
Gisela |
| Lioba |
Frau Ava |
Hilda of Whitby |
Claricia |
Diemud |
| Guda |
Mathilda |
Gisela of Kerzenbroeck |
Dhuoda |
Joanna |
| Baudonivia |
Ethylwn |
Harlind Reinhild |
Gomlaith |
Hygeburg |
| Liadain |
Lady Uallach |
Elizabeth Stagel |
Mabel |
Bertha |
| Ende |
Carcas |
Bertha of France |
Eadburga |
Valada |
| Aisha |
Libana |
Leela of Granada |
Maryann |
Thoma |
|
|
Maria Alphaizuli |
|
|
18. TROTULA OF
SALERNO, Italian physician,
author, professor, d. 1097, representing:
| Abella of Salerno |
Etheldreda |
Constantia |
Walpurgis |
Ageltrude Benevento |
| Francesa of Salerno |
Urraca |
Adelberger |
Angelberga |
Bertha of Sulzbach |
| Sarah of St. Gilles |
Odilla |
Pope Joan |
Aloara |
Theodore the Senatrix |
| Stephanie de Montaneis |
|
Rachel |
|
Bettisia Gozzadini |
19. ELEANOR OF
AQUITAINE, Queen of
France and England, 1122-1204, representing:
| Virgin Mary |
Lady Beatrix |
Almucs de Castenau |
Tibors |
Marie de France |
| Adela of Blois |
Berenguela |
Barbe de Verrue |
Edith |
Agnes of Poitou |
| Beatrice de Die |
Dervorguilla |
Maria de Ventadorn |
Failge |
Adelaide of Susa |
| Isabella de Forz |
Lady Godiva |
Blanche of Castile |
Hawisa |
Margaret of Scotland |
| Margaret of Lincoln |
Melisande |
Jeanne of Navarre |
Sobeya |
Matilda of Flanders |
| Mathilde of Tuscany |
Violante |
Marie de Champagne |
|
Matilda of England |
20. HILDEGARDE OF
BINGEN, abbess,
scientist, scholar, musician, composer, visionary, 1098-1179, representing:
| Gertrude of Hackeborn |
Heloise |
Agnes d'Harcourt |
Las Huelgas |
Gertrude the Great |
| Mechthild of Magdeburg |
Cunegund |
Alpis de Cudot |
Hersend |
Catherine of Siena |
| Elizabeth of Schonau |
Birgitta |
Isabel of France |
Jutta |
Juliana of Norwich |
| Mechthild of Hackeborn |
Loretta |
Herrad of Lansberg |
Margaret |
Finola O'Donnell |
| Rosalia of Palermo |
Agnes |
Theresa of Avila |
Berengaria |
Phillipe Auguste |
| Marguerite of Bourgogne |
Anna |
Clare of Assisi |
Douceline |
Yvette |
|
Elizabeth |
|
Hedwig |
|
21. PETRONILLA DE
MEATH, burnt as a
witch, d. 1324, representing
300,000-9,000,000 (estimates vary) women exterminated as witches 13th-17th C. including:
| Alice Samuel |
Elizabeth Southern |
Anna Maria Schwagel |
Gertrude Svensen |
Agnes Waterhouse |
| Jane Weir |
Geillis Duncan |
Maria de Zozoya |
Joan of Arc |
Catherine Deshayes |
| Guillemine |
Jacobe Felicie |
Angele de La Barthe |
Goody Glover |
Margaret of Porete |
| Pierrone |
Margaret Jones |
Margery Jourdemain |
Ursley Kempe |
Alice Kyteler |
| Tituba |
Agnes Sampson |
Madelaine de Demandolx |
Anne Redfearne |
Maria Salvatori |
22. CHRISTINE DE
PISAN, professional
author 1363-1431, representing:
| Isotta Nogarola |
Francisca de Lebrija |
Maddalena Buonsignori |
Margaret Paston |
Jane Anger |
| Modesta Pozzo |
Agnes of Dunbar |
Teresa de Cartagena |
Margaret Beaufort |
Juliana Berners |
| Rose de Burford |
Beatrix Galindo |
Alienor de Poitiers |
Clara Hatzerlin |
Ingrida |
| Margery Kempe |
Margaret O'Connor |
Martha Baretskaya |
Cobhlair Mor |
Angela Merici |
| Margaret Roper |
Anastasia |
Margareta Karthauiserin |
|
Bourgot |
23. ISABELLA
D'ESTE, Renaissance
princess, scholar, patron, musician, 1474-1539, representing:
| Catherine Adorni |
Laura Ammanati |
Novella d' Andrea |
Isabella Andreini |
Marie de Medici |
| Dorotea Bucca |
Caterina Cornaro |
Annabella Drummond |
Vittoria Colonna |
Isabella Cortesi |
| Tullia d'Aragona |
Alessandra Gi1iani |
Cassandra Fidelis |
Elizabetta Gonzoga |
Laura Cereta |
| Veronica Gambara |
Olympia Morata |
Baptista Malatesta |
Francesca Caccini |
Caterina Sforza |
| Tarquinia Molza |
Yolanda of Aragon |
Mahaut of Artois |
Anne of Brittany |
Barbara Strozzi |
| Isabella of Lorraine |
Lucrezia Borgia |
Lucrezia Tournabuoni |
Mathilda of Germany |
Agnes Sorel |
| Anne of Beauieu |
|
Jeanne de Montfort |
|
Gaspara Stampa |
24. ELIZABETH
R, queen of England, scholar, poet,
1533-1603 representing:
| Anne Bacon |
Georgiana Cavendish |
Elizabeth Danviers |
Jane of Southerland |
Elizabeth Petrovna |
| Elizabeth Hoby |
Sarah Jennings Lilliard |
Catherine II |
Margaret of Austria |
Mary Sidney |
| Grace O'Malley |
Margaret of Desmond |
Catharine Fisher |
Isabella of Castile |
Jane Weston |
| Isabella Losa |
Penette de Guillet |
Helene Kottauer |
Kenau Hasselaer |
Anna Sophia |
| Gracia Mendesa |
Mary of Hungary |
Catherine Pavlovna |
Jeanne d'Albret |
Olivia Sabuco |
| Maria Theresa |
Maria de Coste Blanche |
Catherine of Aragon |
Christina of Sweden |
Margaret of Navarre |
| Philippa of Hainault |
Maria-Christine de Lalaing |
Isabella de Joya Roseres |
Margaret of Scandinavia |
Sophia of Mechlenberg |
|
Jadwiga |
Elizabeth Lucar |
Elizabeth Talbot |
|
25. ARTEMISIA
GENTILESCHI, painter,
1590-1642 representing:
| Rosalba Carrera |
Honorata Rodiana |
Maria Sibylla Merian |
Elizabeth Farren |
Fede Galizia |
| Lavinia Fontana |
Elizabeth Cheron |
Properzia de Rossi |
Marguerite Gerard |
Judith Leyster |
| Luisa Roldan |
Joanna Koerton |
Marie Champmesle |
Angelica Kauffmann |
Rachel Ruysch |
| Maria de Abarca |
Leonora Baroni |
Caterina van Hemessen |
Adelaide Labille-Guiard |
Sarah Siddons |
| Levina Teerling |
Elisabetta Sirani |
Sabina von Steinbach |
Elizabeth Vigee- Lebrun |
Nell Gwyn |
| Luiza Todi |
|
Sophonisba Anguisola |
|
Marie Venier |
26. ANNA VAN
SCHURMAN, scholar, artist, author,
theologian, 1607-1678 representing:
| Maria Agnesi |
Glueckel von Hameln |
Anne Baynard |
Susanna Lorantffy |
Helena Cornaro |
| Bathsua Makin |
Barbara Uttman |
Lucretia Marinelli |
Jeanne Marie Guyon |
Anna Amalia |
| Hannah Wooley |
Marie de Miramion |
Mary Astell |
Maria de Aqreda |
Anne Askew |
| Bridget Tott |
Marianna Alcoforado |
Isabela Czartoryska |
Luisa de Carvajal |
Laura Bassi |
| Aphra Behn |
Charitas Pirckheimer |
Luise Gottsched |
Bernarda de la Cerda |
Anne Dacier |
| Maria le Jars de Gournay |
|
Hortensia von Moos |
|
Maria Antonia Walpurgis |
Seventeenth Century-Present
27. ANNE
HUTCHISON, midwife, teacher, heretic 1591-1643,
representing:
| Helena Blavatsky |
Anne Bradstreet |
Mary Baker Eddy |
Margaret Fell Fox |
Mary Dyer |
| Abigail Adams |
Hannah Ada ms |
Mary Alexander |
Penelope Barker |
Ann Lee |
| Selina Hastings |
Susanna Wesley |
Marie de lIncarnation |
Margaret Brent |
Mary Goddard |
| Hannah Crocker |
Judith Murray |
Catherine Greene |
Henrietta Johnston |
Sarah Peale |
| Margaret Philipse |
Deborah Sampson |
Eliza Lucas Pinckney |
Mercy Otis Warren |
Molly Pitcher |
|
Mary Bonaventure |
|
Phillis Wheatley |
|
28. SACAJAWEA, guide on Lewis & Clark expedition,
1787-1812, representing:
| Pocahontas |
Carlota Matienzo |
Rosana Chouteau |
Laura Torres |
La Malinche |
| Ehyophsta |
Mary Musgrove |
Maria Montoy Martinez |
Saareda Villanueva |
Kaahumanu |
| Wetamoo |
Sara Winnemuca |
Juana de la Cruz |
Maria Bartola |
Awashonks |
| Anaconda |
Isabel Pinochet |
Josefa de Dominguez |
Luisa Moreno |
Xochitl |
| Capillana |
Andrea Villarreal |
Maria del Refugio |
Ana Betancourt |
Jovita Idar |
| Marie Iowa |
Ojelia Uribe de Acosta |
Isabel de Guevara |
Magda Portal |
Nancy Ward |
|
Maria Luisa Sanchez |
Candelaria Figueredo |
Teresa Villarreal |
|
29. CAROLINE
HERSCHEL, astronomer, 1750-1848,
representing:
| Frau Cramer |
Maria Kirch |
Emilie du Chatelet |
Mary Lamb |
Maria Cunitz |
| Katherine Bethlen |
Marie Lavoisier |
Dorothy Wordsworth |
Jeanne Dumee |
Maria Mitchell |
| Renier Michiel |
Sophie Germain |
Baroness de Beausaleil |
Mary Somerville |
Mrs. Cellier |
| Louyse Bourgeois |
Josephine Kablick |
Margaret Cavendish |
Justina Dietrich |
Anne Halkett |
| Marie Colinet |
Hortense Lepaute |
Annie Jump Cannon |
Mother Hutton |
Martha Mears |
| Anna Manzolini |
Genevieve d'Arconville |
Angelique de Coudray |
Dorothea Leparin-Erxleben |
Louise Le Gras |
|
|
Jeanne Mance |
|
|
30. MARY
WOLLSTONECRAFT, novelist, feminist writer and
theoretician, 1759-1797, representing:
| Charlotte Corday |
Marie Tussaud |
Olympe de Gouges |
Elizabeth Carter |
Josefa Amar |
| Elizabeth Hamilton |
Mary Monckton |
Theroigne de Mericourt |
Mary Radcliffe |
Jeanne Campan |
| Elizabeth Montagu |
Rachel Varnhagen |
Jeanne Manon Roland |
Mary Manley |
Mary Hays |
| Hannah More |
Karoline Pichler |
Germaine de Stael |
Bridget Bevan |
Mary Shelley |
| Leonor d'Almeida |
Suzanne Necker |
Yekaterina Dashkova |
Elizabeth Vesey |
Ida Pfieffer |
| Alison Rutherford |
Isabella Bishop |
Marie de Lafayette |
Hester Stanhope |
Celia Fiennes |
|
Mary Wortley Montagu |
Jeanne de Pompadour |
Francoise de Maintenon |
|
31. SOJOURNER
TRUTH,
abolitionist, feminist, 1797-1883 representing:
| Marian Anderson |
Josephine Baker |
Mary McLeod Bethune |
Frances Harper |
Milla Granson |
| Edmonia Lewis |
Harriet Tubman |
Mary Ann Shadd Cary |
Prudence Crandall |
Bessie Smith |
| Mary Livermore |
Harriet Beecher Stowe |
Zora Neale Hurston |
Margaret Murray Washington |
Maria Stewart |
| Sarah Grimke |
Angelina Grimke |
|
Anna Ella Carroll |
Ida B. Wells |
32. SUSAN
B. ANTHONY, feminist, author, 1820-1906
representing:
| Victoria Woodhull |
Frances Willard |
Christabel Pankhurst |
Caroline Norton |
Gunda Beeg |
| Barbara Bodichon |
Constance Lytton |
Emmeline Pankhurst |
Annie Kenney |
Minna Canth |
| Kallirhoe Parren |
Millicent Fawcett |
Sylvia Pankhurst |
Frances Wright |
Amelia Holst |
| Vida Goldstein |
Annie Wood Besant |
Baroness of Adlersparre |
Augusta Fickert |
Mary Lee |
| Carrie Nation |
Annie Smith Peck |
Eliska Krasnohorska |
Lucretia Mott |
Lucy Stone |
| Carrie Chapman Catt |
Mary Church Terrell |
Elizabeth Cady Stanton |
Hasta Hansteen |
Alice Paul |
| Frederika Bremer |
Margarete Forchhammer |
Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence |
Luise Otto-Peter |
Aletta Jacobs |
| Adelheid Popp |
Alice Stone Blackwell |
Charlotte Perkins Gilman |
Mary Muller |
Bertha Lutz |
| Katherine Sheppard |
Kathe Schirmacher |
Frances Power Cobbe |
Augusta Schmidt |
Minna Cauer |
|
|
Alexandra van Grippenberg |
|
|
33. ELIZABETH
BLACKWELL, physician, founder of medical
school, 1821-1910 representing:
| Elizabeth Anderson |
Emily Blackwell |
Marie Durocher |
Edith Cavell |
Clara Barton |
| Salomee Halpir |
Amelia Villa |
Marie Heim-Vogtlin |
Marie Duges |
Marie Bovin |
| Anna Schabanoff |
Miranda Stuart |
Marie La Chapelle |
Rebecca Lee |
Mary Walker |
| Madame A. Milliat |
Marianne Beth |
Florence Nightingale |
Amelia Earhart |
Marie Curie |
| Sophie Blanchard |
Emily Faithfull |
Kate Campbell Hurd-Mead |
Charlotte Guest |
Jane Harrison |
| Betsy Kjelsberg |
Belva Lockwood |
Susan La Flesche Piccotte |
Marie Popelin |
Althea Gibson |
| Margaret Murray |
Emmy Noether |
Irene Joliot-Curie |
Sophia Heath |
Sonja Henie |
| Clemence Royer |
Emilie Snethlage |
Sofia Kovalevskaya |
Nathalie Zand |
Elin Kallio |
| Babe Didrickson |
|
Dorothea von Rodde |
|
|
34. EMILY
DICKINSON, poet,
1830-1886 representing:
| Margaret Fuller |
Elizabeth Bekker |
Elizabeth Barrett Browning |
George Sand |
Fanny Burney |
| Joanna Baillie |
Charlotte Bronte |
Elizabeth Druzbacka |
Jane Austen |
George Eliot |
| Bettina von Arnim |
Frances Brooke |
Harriet Martineau |
Anne Clough |
Anna Karsh |
| Maria Edgeworth |
Susanna Rowson |
Hedwig Nordenflycht |
Baba Petkova |
Mary Lyon |
| Christina Rossetti |
Hermine Veres |
Bertha von Suttner |
Emma Willard |
Emily Bronte |
|
|
Albertine Necker de Saussure |
|
|
35. ETHEL
SMYTH, composer,
1858-1944 representing:
| Elfrida Andree |
Fanny Mendelssohn |
Marguerite-Louise Couperin |
Amy Beach |
Antonia Bembo |
| Faustina Brodoni |
Margarethe Dessoff |
Marguerite-Antoinette Couperin |
Jenny Lind |
Antonia Brico |
| Carlotta Ferrari |
Mary Lou Williams |
Maria Theresia von Paradis |
Sophie Drinker |
Nadia Boulanger |
| Clara Schumann |
Wanda Landowska |
Jeanne Louise Farrenc |
Rose Mooney |
Lili Boulanger |
|
|
Elisabeth de la Guerre |
|
|
36. MARGARET
SANGER, convener of International Birth
Control Congress, president of Planned Parenthood, 1879-1966, representing:
| Catherine Beecher |
Helen Keller |
Sylvia Ashton-Warner |
Katti Moeler |
Marie Stopes |
| Dorothea Dix |
Margaret Mead |
Angelica Balabanoff |
Ruth Benedict |
Jane Addams |
| Rachel Katznelson |
Frances Perkins |
Yekaterina Breshovskaya |
Rachel Carson |
Golda Meir |
| Maria Montessori |
Jeanette Rankin |
Elizabeth Gurley Flynn |
Elizabeth Fry |
Vera Figner |
| Eleanor Roosevelt |
Henrietta Szold |
Aleksandra Kollontay |
Ellen Richards |
Mary Jones |
| Dolores Ibarruri |
Inesse Armand |
Nadezhda Krupskaya |
Emma Goldman |
Louise Michel |
| Rosa Luxemburg |
Federica Montseny |
Augustina Saragossa |
Emma Paterson |
Beatrice Webb |
| Sofia Perovskaya |
Hannah Senesh |
Vera Zasulich |
Gabrielle Petit |
Clara Zetkin |
37. NATALIE
BARNEY, writer,
aphorist, lesbian feminist, 1876-1972 representing:
| Romaine Brooks |
Eleanor Butler |
Lou Andreas Salome |
Anne Bonney |
Djuna Barnes |
| Madeleine de Sable |
Cristina Trivulzio |
Madeleine de Scudery |
Louise Labe |
Mary Read |
| Marie de Sevigne |
Jeanne Recamier |
Sophie de Condorcet |
Gertrude Stein |
Mata Hari |
| Ninon de L'Enclos |
Marie du Deffland |
Catherine de Rambouillet |
Renee Vivien |
Marie Salle |
| Alice Pike Barney |
Claudine de Tencin |
Julie de Lespinasse |
Sarah Ponsonby |
Marie Geoffrin |
|
Stephanie de Genlis |
|
Radclyffe Hall |
|
38. VIRGINIA
WOOLF, novelist, critic, feminist theorist,
1882-1941 representing:
39. GEORGIA
O'KEEFE, artist,
1887-1980 representing:
|